Above is an UpSet plot (similar to a Venn Diagram but with numbers) showing all samples positive for xylazine over the course of this study. So far, xylazine always co-occurs with fentanyl and its associated compounds, tentatively suggesting xylazine is an adulterant of illicitly manufactured fentanyl in San Francisco. This fits with national trends, where xylazine has been added to the opioid supply but not to other classes of drugs
Same plot but with some intersections of frequency 1 removed